A Look Back at Linux
For more than twenty years Linux has played a significant role in the computing industry—whether commercial users realize it or not. However, in 2013 Linux made a big splash in some important areas that are sure to influence the direction of the industry in the next few years.
Android: Mobile phones and tablets running Android are all Linux based. In 2013 Android became the top dog in mobile and tablet operating systems. Many people are aware of tablets because of Apple’s great marketing with the iPad. But ZDNet points out that after 2013 Linux-based Android operating systems will come close to doubling the market share of Apple’s iOS.
Chromebooks: The typical user isn’t aware that Google’s Chromebooks are powered by Linux, and even more are unaware of just how far they have come in terms of use. A study by the NPD Group shows that in less than a year Chromebook sales account for nearly 10 percent of the market share for a category that includes all desktops, notebooks, and tablets.
The Chromebooks' operating system, known as Chrome OS, is a Linux-based open source operating system. Due to the competitive pricing Chrome OS offers, its growing network of computing partners, the ease of access to the cloud, and the no-nonsense approach to computing, Linux-based Chromebooks are going to be a significant player in the computing world in the near future.
The Cloud: If you thought your life was free of Linux, chances are you are wrong, especially if your life involves cloud computing to any degree. With the exception of Microsoft, all major cloud software platforms are based on Linux and open source software. Amazon, Google, and a multitude of OpenStack offerings employ Linux-based cloud platforms.
SteamOS: Those involved in PC gaming are likely familiar with the gaming juggernaut known as Valve and its gaming client known as Steam. However, what outsiders may not know is that Valve has released its own desktop Linux and is in some profound stages of creating Steam Machines, which will run its Linux-based operating systems known as SteamOS. Linux isn’t just taking over mobile, tablets, and netbooks—it's becoming a major figure in gaming and entertainment.
Linux is making waves in the computing industry, and the effects of those moves are becoming more evident each year. If the above aspects weren't enough to convince you that Linux had a big year in 2013 and is poised for an even bigger year in 2014, then consider the rising popularity of open source software. Even Microsoft, whose Windows operating system is a direct competitor with Linux, is beginning to engage in open source efforts.
Why are so many companies beginning to adopt open source software? Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols of ZDNet explains:
They're using open source because it enables them to create the best software at affordable rates. Pragmatically speaking, companies have decided it makes better business sense to share unified, open software than to create fragmented, proprietary programs.
What role does Linux play in your life? What do you think the future of Linux will be? Tell us in the comments.
